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Revised
5/31/97
Golf
has many rewards. While not as strenuous as many
sports, playing 18 holes covers about 5 miles and
burns about 500 calories (add another 100
calories if you carry your own bag). Golf
produces fewer injuries than many other sports,
but golfers are still prone to low back pain,
wrist and elbow problems, and rotator cuff
(shoulder) injury.
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Low back pain is the most common
complaint among both pro and amateur golfers. If you play
frequently and your back and abdominal muscles aren't
strong enough, you're a candidate for overuse pain in the
lower back. Obesity, smoking and poor overall fitness
make you especially susceptible to back pain.
Swinging a golf club can also put
undue stress on the rotator cuff muscles of the shoulder.
Repeated overuse can cause microscopic tears in the
tendons of these 4 muscles which leads to swelling and
inflammation. Keeping the rotator cuff strong and
flexible can help prevent injury, as well as improve your
game.
Wrists and elbows need to withstand
a great deal of stress in golf. The elbow is at high risk
if your club hits the ground or hits an unexpected
obstacle. "Golfer's Elbow" can cause pain on
the inside and outside of the joint, and can affect both elbows. Wrist pain
usually affects the left wrist (if you're right-handed).
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To
protect yourself:
- Warm
 up and stretch
the above muscles before and after
playing.
- Learn
to strengthen
your back, abdominal, shoulder, elbow, and wrist
muscles. This will help you avoid injury.
- Check
your
technique with a Pro. Poor technique will take
it's toll
as the months and years fly by.
- Whenever
you bend
over, save your back by bending your knees.
- Walk
the course
as much as possible. Sitting in a cart puts extra
pressure on your back and lets your
muscles cool down. If you're prone to back pain,
don't carry or pull your bag much, even though
it's good exercise. When you do carry your bag,
make sure the weight is evenly distributed on
your back.
- From
time to time
while walking a course, hold a club across your
back in the crooks of your elbows. This can help
your posture and also stretch your back.
- If
you have a
problem with tight muscles, consider working with
a physiotherapist (i.e. Massage Therapist,
Chiropractor, or Physical Therapist) to rectify
the problem. This can clearly lessen discomfort
and might also help your game!
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